Defence & Space

Axiom Mission 4: The Historic Spaceflight of Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski

June 25, 2025, will go down in history as the day when the second Pole in our history flew into…

2025-06-25 | Rafał Muczyński | 5 minutes

Tiberius Aerospace partners with the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence Technology Secretariat

UK and US-based defence industry newcomer Tiberius Aerospace has announced a partnership with the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

SIPRI: Nuclear risks grow as new arms race looms

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute published a report entitled SIPRI Yearbook 2025, which, among other things, discusses the issue of…

2025-06-16 | Redakcja | 10 minutes

Polish 35 mm SA-35 Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun with PIT-Radwar

During the recent MSPO trade fair in Kielce, the company PIT-Radwar presented its proposal for a 35 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun…

2025-06-13 | Przemysław Gurgurewicz | 13 minutes

Tiberius Aerospace partners with the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence Technology Secretariat

UK and US-based defence industry newcomer Tiberius Aerospace has announced a partnership with the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

Paris Air Show 2025: Debut of Foudre – the French HIMARS

As previously announced by Turgis & Gaillard, the 55th International Paris Air and Space Show served as the venue for the…

2025-06-23 | Radosław Niesobski | 2 minutes

SKW Cryptographic Security Certificate for Polish Comp@n Radio Set from the WB Group

The WB Group announced that the Comp@n system radio set, developed by its subsidiary Radmor, along with the Cryptographic Document Management…

2025-06-14 | Redakcja | 4 minutes

Advancing multi-domain EW operations: Rohde & Schwarz unveils latest innovations at AOC Europe

Rohde & Schwarz demonstrates the next generation of SIGINT/EW systems, sensor fusion and signal analysis solutions, designed to meet the evolving…

2025-05-12 | Redakcja | 2 minutes

Paris Air Show 2025: Debut of Foudre – the French HIMARS

As previously announced by Turgis & Gaillard, the 55th International Paris Air and Space Show served as the venue for the…

2025-06-23 | Radosław Niesobski | 2 minutes

IFRE 2025: Communication Systems From INVISIO at the Megmar Booth

At the 5th International Fire Protection & Rescue Exhibition KIELCE IFRE-EXPO, Megmar presented the offerings of the Danish company INVISIO.…

2025-06-18 | Michał Ihnatów | 3 minutes

Tiberius Aerospace partners with the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence Technology Secretariat

UK and US-based defence industry newcomer Tiberius Aerospace has announced a partnership with the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

ICEYE to provide SAR Satellite Data to NATO Allied Command Operations

The Polish-Finnish company ICEYE will provide data from satellite-based synthetic aperture radars (SAR) to NATO’s Allied Command Operations (ACO) as part…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

Poland: Buffer zone on the border with Belarus extended for another 90 days

The Minister of the Interior and Administration has signed a regulation introducing a temporary ban on presence in a designated area within the…

2025-06-11 | Redakcja | 4 minutes

Galvion awarded FBI contract for their Hellbender FE helmet

Galvion announces the successful award of a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) contract for their Galvion Hellbender Federal Edition (FE) helmet…

2025-06-09 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

ICEYE to provide SAR Satellite Data to NATO Allied Command Operations

The Polish-Finnish company ICEYE will provide data from satellite-based synthetic aperture radars (SAR) to NATO’s Allied Command Operations (ACO) as part…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

What is the GBU-57A/B MOP Bomb?

In recent days, thousands of internet users have been asking the question: What is the GBU-57A/B MOP bomb? In the…

2025-06-23 | Rafał Muczyński | 4 minutes

Tiberius Aerospace partners with the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence Technology Secretariat

UK and US-based defence industry newcomer Tiberius Aerospace has announced a partnership with the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

SIPRI: Nuclear risks grow as new arms race looms

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute published a report entitled SIPRI Yearbook 2025, which, among other things, discusses the issue of…

2025-06-16 | Redakcja | 10 minutes

Axiom Mission 4: The Historic Spaceflight of Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski

June 25, 2025, will go down in history as the day when the second Pole in our history flew into…

2025-06-25 | Rafał Muczyński | 5 minutes

ICEYE to provide SAR Satellite Data to NATO Allied Command Operations

The Polish-Finnish company ICEYE will provide data from satellite-based synthetic aperture radars (SAR) to NATO’s Allied Command Operations (ACO) as part…

2025-06-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes
Shooting

SIG NEXT 2025: Long Gun – New 516-MOHAWK

As part of this year’s lineup of new products, SIG Sauer has unveiled a new version of its piston-driven AR-15 –…

2025-06-23 | Michał Ihnatów | 3 minutes

SIG NEXT 2025: New Handguns – P211-GTO and More

The SIG NEXT 2025 event took place from June 17 to 19, during which the American manufacturer showcased its latest firearms…

2025-06-20 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Streamlight TLR-7 HL-X – a Bayonet of Light for Your Weapon

The devil’s not so scary once you shine a light on him—and he’s certainly easier to neutralize in the spotlight. A weapon-mounted flashlight…

2025-06-09 | Anna Mielczarek | 6 minutes

Mactronic M-Fire Guardian – A New Flashlight for Professionals

Mactronic is introducing a new angle flashlight, the M-Fire Guardian. According to the manufacturer, it is the first angle flashlight with red…

2025-06-04 | Michał Ihnatów | 6 minutes

IFRE 2025: Maskpol Showcases Protective Suits and Gas Masks

Maskpol, a company within the Polish Armaments Group (PGZ), presented part of its product range—protective suits and gas masks—at the 5th…

2025-06-17 | Michał Ihnatów | 2 minutes

UF PRO Introduces Waist/Flex Belts to Its Product Line

UF PRO, a Slovenian manufacturer of professional apparel and part of the Mehler Systems group, is adding a new accessory to its lineup…

2025-06-06 | Michał Ihnatów | 2 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025 starts on February 24th

Enforce Tac is an international trade fair aimed at law enforcement officers, experts from government agencies, and representatives of the…

2025-01-30 | Michał Ihnatów | 4 minutes

POLSECURE: Holsters HPE Poland offer for uniformed services

At the 3rd International Police and Public Security Fair POLSECURE 2024 in Kielce, Holsters HPE Poland presented its offer for…

2024-05-01 | Redakcja | 2 minutes

SIG NEXT 2025: Long Gun – New 516-MOHAWK

As part of this year’s lineup of new products, SIG Sauer has unveiled a new version of its piston-driven AR-15 –…

2025-06-23 | Michał Ihnatów | 3 minutes

SIG NEXT 2025: New Handguns – P211-GTO and More

The SIG NEXT 2025 event took place from June 17 to 19, during which the American manufacturer showcased its latest firearms…

2025-06-20 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Paris Air Show 2025: Bayraktar TB3 Debuts

The 55th edition of the International Paris Air and Space Show, held in the French capital, provided an opportunity for…

2025-06-19 | Radosław Niesobski | 3 minutes

Setting Up a Shooting Belt: An Example with Clawgear

To assist with shooting training and beyond, various belts and gear configurations have been developed and customized to suit individual needs. It’s…

2024-11-28 | Łukasz Kołodziejski | 14 minutes

Over 100% increase in gun permits in Poland in 2024

The Polish Police have released statistical data on firearm permits issued in 2024. An increasing number of Poles now hold…

2025-02-20 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Firearms In Poland 2023: Number of permits continues to grow

The National Police Headquarters has released statistics regarding the number of firearm permits and firearms themselves in the hands of…

2024-02-17 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

5 Best Value ATN Rifle Scopes Under €1500

ATN is a leading manufacturer of daytime optics, smart night vision, and thermal vision technology. The innovative features and ergonomic designs…

2022-11-11 | Redakcja | 8 minutes

MILMAG Visits Grand Power

Grand Power is a Slovak manufacturer of the acknowledged good quality firearms. Take part in our guided tour with English subtitles.

2022-05-23 | Redakcja | 1 minutes

Streamlight TLR-7 HL-X – a Bayonet of Light for Your Weapon

The devil’s not so scary once you shine a light on him—and he’s certainly easier to neutralize in the spotlight. A weapon-mounted flashlight…

2025-06-09 | Anna Mielczarek | 6 minutes

Protective Rescuer Vest – BC Arms Archangel

The Archangel Rescuer Vest is the result of a collaboration between Polish companies Currahee and BC Arms. It was created in…

2025-05-16 | Mariusz Rams | 6 minutes

EOTECH Holographic Sight – History, Technology, Practice

The holographic sight is a device known for nearly 30 years and used by professionals around the world. A favorite sight of many…

2024-09-02 | Michał Gaweł | 12 minutes

Bayraktar TB2 Surprise

On May 24, in presence of presidents of Poland and Turkey, Andrzej Duda and Recep Erdogan, Polish minister of national defence Mariusz Błaszczak and CEO of Baykar Makina, Haluk Bayraktar, signed a contract for purchase of Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial vehicles produced by Baykar company. The deliveries will be taking place between 2022 and 2024. The signed agreement also covers deliveries of MAM-L and MAM-C precision munitions, SAR radars, simulators, training and logistic support, and spare parts.

The purchase was announced two days earlier, on May 22 when the Polish minister of national defence Mariusz Błaszczak revealed incoming purchase of 24 Bayraktar TB2 (Taktik Blok 2) combat and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles armed with anti-armor guided missiles, produced by Turkish company Baykar Makina. It was confirmation of earlier information from May 19, which showed a picture of those drones with Polish Airforce markings.

The contract covers delivery of four sets of Bayraktar TB2. Each set is worth approximately $67 million (approximately 246 million złoty). Each set contains six armed Bayraktar TB2 drones. Polish Armed Forces will receive a total of 24 UCAVs. The contract also includes delivery of ground control stations, ground data terminal, SAR multipurpose radars with active electronically scanned array (AESA), simulators, and supply of spare parts.

Turkish unmanned combat aerial vehicles will join Polish Armed Forces in the next year / Photo: Baykar

Tested On Battlefield

The Ministry Of National Defence notes that the purchased planes have worked well in actual combat situations — Turkey used them during military operations in the Middle East and Africa. It was stressed that the Polish industry doesn’t manufacture comparable unmanned aerial vehicles. The deliveries of the first Bayraktars will begin in 2022.

Turkey used those drones in reconnaissance operations in Syria and Libya, and recently while supporting Azerbaijan in the second war with Armenia over Nagorno Karabakh. Azerbaijani Bayraktar TB2 were also used during the conflict. Azerbaijani drones supposedly destroyed Armenian T-72 tanks, BMP-1 and BMP-2 tracked infantry fighting vehicles, as well as 9K33 Osa, 9K35 Strieła-10, and two S-300 PS anti-aircraft batteries. On October 19 one of the Azerbaijani Bayraktar was shut down by Armenians. One Ukrainian drone was performing reconnaissance flights over Donbas, provoking public Russian protests.

Turkey currently uses about 160 Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aerial vehicles / Photo: Baykar

Surprise Contract

The Ministry Of National Defence hasn’t revealed the formal procedure behind the selection and purchase of the planes. Unofficially, the talks with Turkey were supposedly taking place since November last year. Neither Operational Center nor Armament Inspectorate of the Ministry Of National Defence answered the MILMAG questions.

Polish Minister Of National Defence Mariusz Błaszczak informed about purchase of 24 Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat and reconnaissance aerial vehicles, produced by Turkish Baykar Makina company / Picture: MON

On April 13 2021, during the session of the parliamentary national defense committee, Wojciech Skurkiewicz, Ministry Of National Defence secretary of state, informed the deputies of the plans to purchase 15 sets of medium-range unmanned aerial vehicles for the Gryf program, and four sets of medium-altitude long-range (MALE) for the Zefir program. Turkish drones are closer to operational parameters of the first program, though the producer advertises them as MALE grade UAV.

Another unknown is where they will be stationed. There are 15 sets of Orbiter 2B drones at the 12th Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Base in Mirosławiec. On the other hand, the 32nd Air Force Base in Łask will hold American drones according to Poland–United States Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement signed on August 15, 2020.

Visiting Polish soldiers stationed at the Incirlik base, Minister of National Defense Mariusz Błaszczak took part in the presentation of the construction of the Bayraktar TB2 unmanned aerial vehicle / Photo: Leszek Chemperek / CO MON

Bayraktar TB2 Capabilities

Turkey currently utilizes over 160 Bayraktar TB2 unmanned combat aerial vehicles. Their introduction to service started in 2014. In 2019 their first Bayraktars were received by Katar and Ukraine, in 2020 Azerbaijan. They were also received by the Libyan Government Of National Accord and pro-Turkish North Cyprus.

The drone has 6.5 meter of length, with a wingspan of 12 meters. Bayraktar TB2’s starting mass is 630 kilograms. It is propelled by a single 100 horsepower (75 kW) Rotax 912 piston aircraft engine. It allows the plane to reach a top speed of 222 kph and maximum altitude of 8240 meters. Bayraktar has a maximum range of 150 km, flight endurance of 27 hours and 3 minutes. Bayraktar TB2 is capable of fully autonomous start and landing, and the flight is part-autonomous with the help of autopilot. It can carry up to 150 kilograms of payload, including up to 75 kilograms of weapons. Its fuel tanks can hold 300 dm3 of fuel.

Bayraktar TB2 perform their start and landing completely autonomously while the flights are partly autonomous with the help of autopilot / Photo: Baykar

Four hardpoint can carry laser-guided Roketsan MAM-L precision munitions weighing 22.5 kg and 8 km range, laser-guided MAM-C weighing 8.5 kg and similar range of 8 km, or four 120-mm anti-armor laser-guided Tübitak SAGE Bozok missiles, with mass of 16 kg and range of 6 km. There were also tests involving the Roketsan L-UMTAS/Mizrak- (Uzun Menzilli Tanksavar Sistemi) guided long range anti-armor missile, with cliber of 160 mm, weight of 37.5 kg, and range of 0.5 to 8 km.

Under the wings, the Bayraktar TB2 has four hardpoints, on which Roketsan MAM-L, MAM-C precision ammunition or the Roketsan L-UMTAS ATGM / Mizrak-U can be carried/ Graphics: Baykar

It is worth noting that since October 27 2020 Canadian company Bombardier Recreational Products stopped deliveries of Rotax 912 engines to Turkey. Those engine units are produced by Austrian Rotax company, which is a subsidiary of Bomber Recreational Products. It is possible that this issue will be solved by Ukrainy, which not only purchased Bayraktars but will also be their co-manufacturer.

Container mobile control station on the truck. One set includes two such containers / Photo: Bayhulak

Bayraktar TB2 is equipped with an optoelectronic unit with visible light camera, IR-based thermovision camera, laser finder, and laser target pointer, which can be replaced by a multipurpose radar with active electronically scanned array. Recently, Canadian optoelectronic units L3 Harris Wescam MX-15D were replaced with Turkish Aselsan CATS EO/IR/LD.

Cross-section of the container containing the Bayraktar TB2 drone control station / Image: Baykar

Serbia and Morocco made their purchase orders for Bayraktar TB2. Their interest in the drones also showed Bulgaria, Hungary, and Kazakhstan. Poland is the first NATO country to become foreign user of Bayraktar TB2.

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