Defence & Space

Rafael & Kratos establish Prometheus Energetics JV for the production of rocket engines

Israeli company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and American company Kratos Defense & Security Solutions announced the establishment of a joint venture,…

2025-02-28 | Redakcja | 4 minutes

Rohde & Schwarz cooperation with ELT Group in the Miecznik and F124 programs

The German company Rohde & Schwarz has partnered with the Italian ELT Group for the supply of components for electronic…

2025-02-27 | Rafał Muczyński | 3 minutes

When Trump Plays with Putin – Europe Must Arm Itself

Donald Trump makes it clear that Europe must defend itself and take care of its own security. It has taken…

2025-02-21 | Sławek Zagórski | 4 minutes

Trump proves that Europe must take care of itself

Did President Donald Trump give Vladimir Putin a Valentine’s Day gift in the form of a part of Ukraine? It may look…

2025-02-14 | Sławek Zagórski | 5 minutes

LOWUS: Unmanned Loyal Wingman from South Korea

The South Korean Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and the Korean Air Aerospace Division research institute have unveiled a technology demonstrator…

2025-02-27 | Rafał Muczyński | 3 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025: Sarsilmaz’s Latest Offerings

Sarsilmaz showcased a large part of its product lineup at EnforceTac 2025. The booth featured both long guns and handguns—including a new…

2025-02-26 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Elbit Systems to provide JNDFC Center for a European Country

Elbit Systems awarded contracts totaling approximately $100 million to provide Joint National Digital Fires Command Center for a European country.

2025-02-10 | Redakcja | 2 minutes

Rheinmetall and Hologate sign strategic cooperation agreement for XR and VR simulation solutions

Rheinmetall and Hologate announce the start of a strategic cooperation. The aim is to develop innovative simulation solutions. Both companies combine expertise…

2024-12-03 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

Mactronic on Enforce Tac 2025

Mactronic Group redefines tactical lighting with groundbreaking innovations debuting for the first time at this year’s Enforce Tac event.

2025-02-21 | Redakcja | 2 minutes

Thales, Milrem Robotics, and EM&E Group sign a MoU for strategic cooperation in the UAE

Milrem Robotics, the world’s leading robotics and autonomous systems developer, EM&E Group, a prominent defence technology provider, and Thales in Belgium,…

2025-02-20 | Redakcja | 2 minutes

Rafael & Kratos establish Prometheus Energetics JV for the production of rocket engines

Israeli company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and American company Kratos Defense & Security Solutions announced the establishment of a joint venture,…

2025-02-28 | Redakcja | 4 minutes

Rohde & Schwarz cooperation with ELT Group in the Miecznik and F124 programs

The German company Rohde & Schwarz has partnered with the Italian ELT Group for the supply of components for electronic…

2025-02-27 | Rafał Muczyński | 3 minutes

Illegal Migration to Europe in January 2025

The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) has published statistics on attempts to illegally cross the EU’s external borders in…

2025-02-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

The Polish Ministry of Health is interested in new rescue helicopters

The Ministry of Health has announced a competition for funding the purchase of brand-new rescue helicopters for Helicopter Emergency Medical Services…

2025-02-14 | Rafał Muczyński | 4 minutes

Rafael & Kratos establish Prometheus Energetics JV for the production of rocket engines

Israeli company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and American company Kratos Defense & Security Solutions announced the establishment of a joint venture,…

2025-02-28 | Redakcja | 4 minutes

Rohde & Schwarz cooperation with ELT Group in the Miecznik and F124 programs

The German company Rohde & Schwarz has partnered with the Italian ELT Group for the supply of components for electronic…

2025-02-27 | Rafał Muczyński | 3 minutes

France is considering deploying Rafale jets with nuclear weapons in Germany

As reported by The Telegraph, after a meeting between French President Emmanuel Macron and U.S. President Donald Trump, the Élysée Palace is…

2025-02-26 | Rafał Muczyński | 5 minutes

Sweden will provide Ukraine with new air defense systems

The Ministry of Defense of the Kingdom of Sweden has announced that, as part of the recently announced 18th military…

2025-02-26 | Rafał Muczyński | 4 minutes

Cooperation Agreement between Radmor and WiRan

The Gdynia-based companies Radmor and WiRan have signed a cooperation agreement for the development of projects in the space industry. The…

2025-02-24 | Redakcja | 3 minutes

Bonus Food Project: Meals from Kielce-Based Company LYOFOOD Are Heading to Space

As part of the first Polish mission to the International Space Station, the Kielce-based company LYOFOOD, in collaboration with the European…

2025-02-10 | Redakcja | 7 minutes
Shooting

IWA 2025: WBP Rogów presents Piast rifle

The Wytwórnia Broni Jacek Popiński (WBP Rogów) is presenting a highly anticipated new product at the IWA OutdoorClassics 2025 trade fair…

2025-02-27 | Michał Ihnatów | 3 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025: Sarsilmaz’s Latest Offerings

Sarsilmaz showcased a large part of its product lineup at EnforceTac 2025. The booth featured both long guns and handguns—including a new…

2025-02-26 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025: Source Tactical with Ballistic Protection for Women

At the Source Tactical booth, not only popular hydration systems were showcased, but also personal ballistic protection—including armor specifically designed…

2025-02-26 | Michał Ihnatów | 2 minutes

Black Week at Clawgear

The Black Week promotion at Clawgear runs until December 2, 2024. The more you add to your cart, the bigger the…

2024-11-28 | Michał Ihnatów | 1 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025: Source Tactical with Ballistic Protection for Women

At the Source Tactical booth, not only popular hydration systems were showcased, but also personal ballistic protection—including armor specifically designed…

2025-02-26 | Michał Ihnatów | 2 minutes

CuraheeGear introduces the TF-50 uniform set to its product lineup

CuraheeGear introduces the TF-50 uniform set, which includes pants designed specifically for the Commando Military Unit (Jednostka Wojskowa Komandosów) in…

2025-02-18 | Michał Ihnatów | 4 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025 starts on February 24th

Enforce Tac is an international trade fair aimed at law enforcement officers, experts from government agencies, and representatives of the…

2025-01-30 | Michał Ihnatów | 4 minutes

POLSECURE: Holsters HPE Poland offer for uniformed services

At the 3rd International Police and Public Security Fair POLSECURE 2024 in Kielce, Holsters HPE Poland presented its offer for…

2024-05-01 | Redakcja | 2 minutes

IWA 2025: WBP Rogów presents Piast rifle

The Wytwórnia Broni Jacek Popiński (WBP Rogów) is presenting a highly anticipated new product at the IWA OutdoorClassics 2025 trade fair…

2025-02-27 | Michał Ihnatów | 3 minutes

Enforce Tac 2025: Sarsilmaz’s Latest Offerings

Sarsilmaz showcased a large part of its product lineup at EnforceTac 2025. The booth featured both long guns and handguns—including a new…

2025-02-26 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Setting Up a Shooting Belt: An Example with Clawgear

To assist with shooting training and beyond, various belts and gear configurations have been developed and customized to suit individual needs. It’s…

2024-11-28 | Łukasz Kołodziejski | 14 minutes

Weapon light: a practical tool for everyday service. How to choose?

In the world of armed forces, where every second can determine the outcome of an operation, precision and effectiveness are…

2024-08-29 | Redakcja | 7 minutes

Over 100% increase in gun permits in Poland in 2024

The Polish Police have released statistical data on firearm permits issued in 2024. An increasing number of Poles now hold…

2025-02-20 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

Firearms In Poland 2023: Number of permits continues to grow

The National Police Headquarters has released statistics regarding the number of firearm permits and firearms themselves in the hands of…

2024-02-17 | Michał Ihnatów | 5 minutes

5 Best Value ATN Rifle Scopes Under €1500

ATN is a leading manufacturer of daytime optics, smart night vision, and thermal vision technology. The innovative features and ergonomic designs…

2022-11-11 | Redakcja | 8 minutes

MILMAG Visits Grand Power

Grand Power is a Slovak manufacturer of the acknowledged good quality firearms. Take part in our guided tour with English subtitles.

2022-05-23 | Redakcja | 1 minutes

TEST: Direct Action Vanguard Uniform

The Vanguard is a uniform set from the Polish brand Direct Action, designed in collaboration with special forces soldiers. There are…

2025-01-19 | Michał Gaweł | 18 minutes

EOTECH Holographic Sight – History, Technology, Practice

The holographic sight is a device known for nearly 30 years and used by professionals around the world. A favorite sight of many…

2024-09-02 | Michał Gaweł | 12 minutes

EOTECH Holographic Sight – History, Technology, Practice

The holographic sight is a device known for nearly 30 years and used by professionals around the world. A favorite sight of many…

2024-09-02 | Michał Gaweł | 12 minutes

Self-Defense Part 2

In the previous MILMAG Military Magazine I started a series of articles concerning widely understood self-defense. I touched upon the legal side of the problem, analyzed a robbery attempt and presented a couple of possible solutions, where I concentrated on the „handing over the possessions” scenario.

This time I will try to analyze a situation which is most likely to end with the physical altercation and discuss possible preparations for such an event. I want the information to be not only practical but also easy to remember. Hence, the repetitions in the article. It makes it easier to consolidate the knowledge and apply it when training.

Conscious self-defense is not only about combat techniques but also about planning the route, not showing off the fat wallet or wearing correct clothes

Luck and training

The main purpose of self-defense is getting away from a dangerous situation – let’s call it „returning home”. Luck is an integral part of the „returning home”. When we are lucky the police can surprisingly show up, member of the general public might intervene or the perp can simply trip or divide his attention.

If such a thing will happen is not predictable and we rely on chance here. Luckily, there is plenty of other factors that can influence our chances. Things like training, weather, surroundings, number of opponents and our own self-defense preparations play an important role and, in case of bad luck, can increase our chances of „returning home”.

To be efficient, training has to be real and reflect the most common situations we can encounter. Let’s remind the flowchart for the possible actions:

Let’s modify this a bit and change the „attempted robbery” to „dangerous encounter”. It could be anything like a verbal assault, entering a „bad neighborhood” or meeting an aggressive individual. Please remember that we are talking about a developing situation. It can start with „stare contest”, false accusations or an aggressive nudge. As to the surprise attacks, we will cover these in a separate article.

Situation analysis

The surprise is usually the victim’s first reaction to a dangerous situation. The aggressor, on the other hand, usually feels strong, self-assured and utilizes verbal assault. At this very moment, a quick analysis has to be made, the attacker has to be observed and the following modifiers have to be assessed

• the attacker himself
• the potential co-attackers
• the incident’s location and the immediate surroundings
• the chances of finding an improvised defense weapons
• the possibility of calling for help
• the existence of an escape route

Starting from the most important issue: our potential opponent. Is he a common street thug, hardly standing due to drink or an experienced, strong bandit under drug influence? It’s best to use the 1-3 scale for such an assessment. Next comes his company. Is he alone or does he have some friends with him (nowadays, most attacks come from many assistants). If there are other threatening people how many are there and how far are they located. Are they only watching or getting ready to join the action? Surrounding assessment comes second. Is it a crowded place and is there any security personnel present? Are there any CCTV cameras visible or is it an empty park? Is there anywhere to put your back against, to avoid being attacked from behind? It is also important to look for any useful items and people that could hear your cry for help.

Situation’s analysis can be trained pretty much anywhere. Best place is somewhere we visit often. Next time, when at a party or out and about in the city, spend some time and observe people and their behavior. Try to identify who can be a potential threat. See if you can quickly locate an improvised defense weapon – chair, umbrella or even a stick. This will train and teach the skills of quick analysis. Another good method is to ask yourself questions and try to find the best answers in current situations. This could be, for example:
• How would I escape from here, which direction would I go, how long would it take me?
• I have 30 seconds to find a hiding spot. How do I do that?
• I have 30 seconds to find an item useful for self-defense. What can I see?

It’s called a „healthy paranoia” and teaches an instant assessment and solution-finding. After a few dozens of such scenarios, the mind will start doing this automatically

 

During the training try to imagine the worst possible scenario, such as an attack on the way to work or somewhere which has no easy escape routes. It will teach you to recognize the dangerous places. These places usually have things in common – like not adequate lighting or a single entrance point – and are popular attack spots due to reduced chances of effective self-defense.

 

The surprise is the victim’s first reaction to a dangerous situation. The aggressor is usually self-assured and presents a strong stance

Passive guard

Answering questions like the ones mentioned above is very helpful. It helps to regain self-assurance when we suddenly encounter a situation we trained for. It will lessen the stress and, after the surprise, the feeling of controlling the situation will return. The whole analysis has to be made rapidly and the attacker has to be closely watched. While assessing, the „passive guard” stance should be used.

There are few types of this position but there are commonalities between all types:

• open hands – a signal for trying to reach peaceful solution;
• maintaining distance, head protection – defense against surprising action by the opponent;
• body position which enables swift and decisive offensive action.

The passive guard gives the aggressor a feeling of control and domination on his side. Opened fists and non-combat stance hides our defense readiness. This is exactly what needs to be achieved. Bluffs, negotiations, playing for time are all in our favor. At the same time, we can react quickly. If we start with tight fists, in combat stance the attack can be immediate as we are signaling readiness and willingness for a fight.

Each guard will work a little different, depending on our attire, and has to be trained in various circumstances. For example, sports clothing will give you a full freedom of movement while jeans trousers make it difficult to rapidly step forward, Heavy, high boots affect the Achilles tendon – keystone for strong blows. Leather jacket prevents the use of correct boxing guard but enables the wearer to accept more punches..

Fighting stance with balled fists is a clear signal for a willingness to fight and might provoke the attacker immediately

Passive guard – one hand in front while the other simulates head scratching. This gives the assailant a feeling of initiative and domination

Passive guard – both hands in front. Both hands are open and the stance is not aggressive. This hides our defensive capabilities

Decision Time

Po przeanalizowaniu sytuacji i przyjęciu odpowiedniej postawy przychodzi czas na podjęcie decyzji, co robić dalej. Czy z naszych obserwacji wynika, że może się udać zakończyć całe zdarzenie na wymianie agresywnych odzywek, bez bójki? W jakim kierunku można uciec i czy dystans od przeciwnika na to pozwoli? Czy może jedyną opcją jest starcie fizyczne? Na pytanie o to, w jaki So, we analyzed the situation and put up the passive guard. Now comes the time for the decision – what to do next. Does our assessment indicates, that the whole situation can be resolved with some aggressive language, without an actual fight? Which way can we escape and is the distance to the attacker enough to facilitate a successful escape? Or is the physical fight the only way out of the situation? We can’t give you an answer when to fight and when to run. We can only describe the best course of action when the fight becomes unavoidable. But please remember the legal subjects we described in the previous part. For self-defense to be lawful, certain conditions have to be met.

Each version of the „passive guard” has to facilitate an attack option. When the decision to fight is made there is no way back. Our reaction has to be strong and aggressive and its efficiency is directly connected to the previous training. An example opening move is to attack the opponent’s face with an open hand. This will move the head and the upper half of his body backward, enabling us to strike the lower half with the other hand. This move should be trained, perfected and engraved in the muscle memory. Each trainee should have maximum 3 of these simple offensive combinations. This is important as at this stage our actions have to be automatic and the combat cannot be just stopped.

If we were successful in escaping or disabling the opponent, the first thing to do is to go the nearest Police station. When making our report, as a victim of the attempted attack, be precise about presenting the events. Such action can prevent us from being accused later of „attacking the attacker.”

When the decision to fight is made, the reaction has to be swift, strong and aggressive

An attack with an open hand on the opponents face is more about pushing the aggressor back than the strike itself

Three offensive actions are the maximum that can be efficiently trained for described situations. The moves have to be perfected and automated

Conclusions

Conscious self-defense is not only about the combat techniques. Efficiency in dangerous situations requires thinking about many different aspects. It starts with deciding which way to get home. If we know a safe route through a city, don’t use shortcuts. When out and about don’t flash a loaded wallet or don’t use a cash machine when there is a group of drunks loitering about. Details, such as right (or wrong) clothing, are important. The one about clothing is directed to ladies especially and does not concern provocative attire. Be practical. Running away on high-heels isn’t going to work. Consider a change of shoes when coming home from a party.

The beforementioned „healthy paranoia” is a great tool too. Situational awareness and trained responses will help to fight the surprise and enable decisive and automatic reaction in a dangerous situation.

 

This article was originally published on MILMAG 02/2018

 

X